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 | Spanish Medical Terminology |
Comprehensive list of English terms for everything from parts of the body to common sicknesses, aches and ailments - and their Spanish equivalents. Also a dictionary of terminology for a visit to the dentist.
Human Anatomy
| General Body
|
| head |
la cabeza |
| eye |
el ojo |
| nose |
la nariz |
| ears |
los oídos |
| mouth |
la boca |
| neck |
el cuello |
|
General Terms |
| surgery |
la clínica (a room/place) |
| X-ray |
el rayo X (pronounced
ekis) |
| surgeon |
el cirujano |
| anaesthesiologist |
el anestesista |
| anaesthetic |
el anestésico |
| medication |
las medecinas / los
medicamentos |
| blood |
la sangre |
| blood vessels, arteries and veins |
los vasos
sanguíneos / la arteria, la vena |
| blood test |
un análisis de sangre |
| on an empty
stomach |
en ayunas/ con el estómago vacío |
| a splint |
una tablilla |
| to cure |
curar |
| to treat |
tratar/ atender |
| treatment planning |
la planificación de tratamiento |
| appointment |
una cita |
| prescription |
una receta |
| antibiotics |
los antibióticos |
| anti-inflammatory |
antiinflamatorio |
| pain killer |
un analgésico |
| injection |
una inyección |
| Shoulder & Arm
|
| shoulder |
el hombro |
| arm |
el brazo |
| forearm |
el antebrazo |
| wrist |
la muñeca |
| hand |
la mano |
| fingers |
los dedos |
| Torso |
| torso |
el torso |
| ribs |
las costillas |
| abdomen |
el vientre |
| back |
la espalda |
| spine |
la columna (vertebral) |
| Leg |
| hip |
la cadera |
| thigh |
el muslo |
| bottom |
el trasero |
| knee |
la rodilla |
| leg |
la pierna |
| ankle |
el tobillo |
| foot |
el pie |
| toes |
los dedos del pie |
| Special Senses |
| smell |
el olfato |
| hearing |
el oído |
| taste |
el sabor |
| balance |
el equilibrio |
| sight |
la vista |
| touch |
el tacto |
General Problems, & Signs and Symptoms
| cancer |
el cáncer |
| diabetes |
las diabetes |
| allergies |
las alergias |
| bone fractures |
las fracturas |
| whiplash |
el traumatismo cervical |
| Repetitive Strain Injury
(RSI) |
la lesión de las muñecas |
| inflammation |
la inflamación |
| migraine |
una jaqueca/ una migraña |
| influenza |
la gripe |
| "flu" (to describe "feeling
unwell") |
la gripe |
| pain |
la dolencia |
| ache |
el dolor |
| itching |
el picor |
| to feel dizzy |
estar mareado(a) |
| fever |
la calentura / una fiebre |
| chills |
un resfriado |
| swelling |
una hinchazón |
| sleeplessness |
el insomnio |
| pins & needles |
el hormigueo |
Respiratory System
| throat |
la garganta |
| lungs |
los pulmones |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| breathless |
falto de aliente |
| wheezing |
el aliento ruidoso |
| cough |
una tos |
| phlegm |
la flema |
| asthma |
el asma |
| bronchitis |
la bronquitis |
| collapsed lung |
un colapso pulmonar |
Cardiovascular System
| heart |
el corazón |
| artery |
la arteria |
| veins |
las venas |
| valve(s) |
las válvulas |
| blood group |
el grupo sanguíneo |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| stroke (cerebral vascular accident) |
un derrame cerebral |
| heart attack |
un infarto |
| swollen legs |
las piernas hinchadas |
| high blood pressure |
la tension alta |
| palpitations |
las palpitaciones |
| chest pain |
un dolor de pecho |
Digestive System
| throat |
la garganta |
| oesophagus |
el esófago |
| stomach |
el estómago |
| small intestine |
el intestino delgado |
| large intestine |
el intestino grueso |
| gall bladder |
la vesícula biliar |
| pancreas |
el páncreas |
| liver |
el hígado |
| rectum |
el recto |
| faeces |
las heces |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| digestion |
la digestión |
| bowel movement |
la evacuación (del vientre) |
| swallowing |
el trago |
| vomit (noun) |
el vómito |
| to feel sick /
nausea |
tener mareos / la náusea |
| constipation |
el estreñimiento |
| diarrhoea |
la diarrea |
| ulcer |
una úlcera |
| hernia |
una hernia |
| gall stones |
el cálculo biliar |
Nervous System
| nerves |
los nervios |
| brain |
el cerebro |
| spinal cord |
la médula espinal |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| radiating pain |
un dolor difundido |
| shooting pain |
un dolor punzante |
| progressively worse pain |
un dolor cada vez peor |
| a burning pain |
un dolor ardiente |
| pins and needles |
el hormigueo |
| epilepsy |
la epilepsia |
| multiple sclerosis |
la esclerosis múltiple |
| Parkinson's disease |
la enfermedad de Parkinson |
Urinary System
| kidney |
el riñón |
| bladder |
la vejiga |
| urine |
la orina |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| odour |
el olor |
| colour |
el color |
| infection |
la infección |
| kidney stones |
el cálculo renal |
| urinary incontinence |
la incontinencia |
|
|
Reproductive System
| penis |
el pene |
| testicles |
los testículos |
| sperm |
el esperma |
| breasts |
los senos |
| vagina |
la vagina |
| uterus |
el útero |
| menstruation |
la menstruación |
| fallopian tube |
la trompa de Falopio |
| pregnancy |
el embarazo |
| egg |
el óvulo |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| infertility |
la esterilidad |
| loss of erection |
la pérdida de erección |
| discharge |
la supuración |
|
Giving Birth |
| induced labour |
provocar el parto |
| birth |
el parto |
| placenta |
la placenta |
| episiotomy |
la episiotomía |
| epidural |
(la anastesia) epidural |
| cervix |
el cuello del útero |
| Contraception |
| birth control pills |
las píldoras (anticonceptivas) |
| coil |
la espiral |
| condom |
el preservativo |
Dentistry
| Parts of the
Mouth |
| tooth |
el diente |
| enamel |
el esmalte |
| pulp (nerve) |
el nervio |
| root |
la raíz |
| gingiva (gum) |
la encía |
| bone |
el hueso |
| lower teeth |
las muelas inferiores |
| upper teeth |
las muelas superiores |
| incisor |
un incisivo |
| premolar |
un premolar |
| molar |
una muela |
| wisdom tooth |
una muela del juicio |
| Dental
Procedure |
| extraction |
una extracción |
| root canal treatment (endodontic treatment) |
el tratamiento de conductos |
| filling |
un empaste |
| amalgam ("grey filling") |
un empaste de amalgama |
| composite ("white filling") |
un empaste blanco |
| bleaching |
el blanqueo |
| orthodontics |
la ortodoncia |
| cap (crown) |
una corona |
| ceramic cap |
una funda |
| inlay-core |
inlay-core |
| denture |
una dentadura postiza |
| bridgework |
un puente |
| teeth cleaning |
la limpieza |
| toothbrush |
un cepillo de dientes |
| General |
| night-guard |
una férula oclusal |
| panoramix |
un rayo panorámico |
| X-ray |
un rayo X (pronounced ekis) |
| Ailments |
| caries (decay) |
las caries |
| pulp (nerve) inflammation |
la inflamación del nervio |
| abscess, swelling |
un absceso |
| gum inflammation |
la inflamación de la encía |
| pain |
el dolor |
| to hurt |
doler |
| to bleed |
sangrar |
| A Few Useful Phrases |
| I need an emergency appointment |
Necesito una cita de urgencia |
| My tooth hurts |
Tengo dolor de muela |
| I have an abscess |
Tengo dolor de muela |
| My denture is loose and hurts my gum |
Mi dentadura se mueve y hace daño a la encía |
| A cap fell off |
Se me cayó una funda |
| My gum bleeds when I brush my teeth |
Me sangra la encía cuando me lavo los dientes |
| It is sensitive to cold, to hot |
Es sensible al frío/ al calor |
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